Childrens Depression Inventory - 1523 Words

Children’s Depression Inventory Jessica Fonville Psychological Tests and Measurements January 18, 2011 Children’s Depression Inventory The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) is an inventory used in testing for affective, cognitive, and behavioral depression in children ages seven to seventeen (Frey, 2003). The inventory is self-reporting, making it a popular method because it is inexpensive and easy. The inventory is also quick to administer, interpret, and score. The inventory is administered by certain qualified individuals and in particular settings in which the measure would be appropriate to use. The measure is only valid in particular populations. The use of the CDI in testing for childhood depression is discussed in two†¦show more content†¦Users and Settings of Children’s Depression Inventory The Children’s Depression inventory was created by Maria Kovacs, Ph.D. as a self-reporting symptom-oriented scale to evaluate not only the existence of depressive symptoms in children, but also the severity of such symptoms (Multi-Health Systems Inc ., 2003). As such, the CDI self-report tool is meant to rate the presence of symptoms for further assessment rather than be used as the sole diagnostic tool for clinical depression. The CDI measures five factors including self-esteem, mood, ineffectiveness, relational problems, and anhedonia or loss of pleasure (Multi-Health Systems Inc., 2003). The CDI is commonly used as a screening procedure in a number of clinical and non-clinical settings; schools, special education, outpatient or inpatient clinics, guidance centers, child psychiatric, and medical pediatric settings (Multi-Health Systems Inc., 2003). Administration and scoring of the CDI can be handled by educational, medical, psychiatric, and other qualified professionals. According to Dr. Kovacs and the Multi-Health Systems Incorporated (2003) website, the use and analysis of results from the CDI requires a B-level qualification, meaning that the administrator has completed university level test and measurement courses or obt ained comparable and documented training. The two articles chosen by Learning Team C evaluated the use of the CDI self-inventory measurement and its effectiveness as a diagnostic toolShow MoreRelatedChildrens Depression Inventory: An Evaluation600 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Childrens Depression Inventory The Childrens Depression Inventory (CDI) is a 27 item questionnaire designed to measure the degree of depressive symptoms a child may be experiencing (reviewed by Frà ¡novà ¡, Lukavskà ½, and Preiss, 2008). The age group appropriate for the CDI is 7 to 17 years. The 27 items included in the CDI are divided into five subscales: scale A: negative mood; scale B: interpersonal problems; scale C: ineffectiveness; scale D: anhedonia; and scale E: negative self-esteem. The CDIRead More A Review of the Beck Youth Inventories for Children and Adolescents 1530 Words   |  7 PagesBeck Youth Inventory Test was developed in 2001 by Judith Beck, Aaron Beck, John Jolly, and Robert Steer. The purpose of this psychological testing tool is a brief self-report to measure the distress in children and adolescents (Flanagan Henington, 2005). The Beck Youth Inventory includes using five self-administered scales. The five tests include the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck An ger Inventory, Beck Disruptive Inventory, and the Beck Self-Concept Inventory. These testsRead MoreAnxiety And Symptoms Of Depression1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking positively about the future can lead to further thoughts and actions of depression. Depression can result from this because indulging into thinking positively gives someone a sense of energy and often reduced success. The study was done over a period of 7 months on adults and schoolchildren. For college students, low academic success intermediated the relation between positive fantasies and symptoms of depression as seen through studies 1-4. Fantasizing about the future in a positive way onlyRead More The Effects of Exercise on Mental Health Essay1840 Words   |  8 Pagesfocused on exercise being effective in reducing self-reported depressive symptoms, Diaz and Motta (2008) and Motta, Kuligowski, and Marino (2010) looked at the positive effects of exercise on depression, anxiety and PTSD. The theory of exerciseà ¢â‚¬â„¢s positive effect on mental health has heavily been focused on depression and anxiety, but PTSD is becoming a newer area of research as it contains not only depressive and anxiety based symptoms as well as other symptoms. Libby, Pilver, and Desai (2012) and BlumenthalRead MoreA Study On Children And Children2034 Words   |  9 Pagesbehaviour disorders (n=30), Down Syndrome (n=30) or normal development (n=60)participated in the study. They measured stress with the Parenting Stress Index, child behaviour problems with the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory , and dysphoria with the Beck Depression Inventory . They had controlled data for socio demographic differences across groups, and it was established that: (1) Parents of autistic children and behavioural disorder children experienced statistically and clinically higherRead MoreThe Children s Depression Inventory Measures Child Depression3514 Words   |  15 PagesThe Children’s Depression Inventory meas ures child depression, but is not a diagnostic tool. It has only been around since 1992, but it has been updated once since then. There are many paraprofessionals and professionals who are allowed to administer the test, but there are still qualifications past that for whoever does end up giving the test. There are four versions of the test, two for the child to self-report, one for a parent to report on the child, and one for a teacher to report on the childRead MoreObesity Literature Review1597 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature review is to examine the relationship between the degree of obesity in children and their self esteem where the self esteem is the stable sense of personal worth or worthiness, with a research question of what is the effect of obesity on the childrens self esteem? II. Methodology Articles were located by means of the EPNET database. Academic Search Complete was selected and the keywords used were obesity*, self esteem*, and children*, by using the delimiters: Full text, Scholarly (PeerRead MoreThe Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect930 Words   |  4 Pages any child is susceptible to child maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger (2004) was interested in looking to see if family incomes as well as family structure had any influenceRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Asian American Immigrant Children Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagestheir psychological well-being. According to acculturation theory (Berry et al., 1987), the psychological experience of adapting to a new culture becomes manifested as acculturative stress for children. Acculturation theory identifies how immigrant children’s mental development is hindered as a result of acculturation stress. Acculturation stress that directly results from the acculturative process can appear as mental health problems. Since culture may influence an immigrant child throughout his orRead MoreThe, And Educator, The Therapist859 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosed with depression? The researcher examines three types of psychotherapy: psychoanalysis, child – centered therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy to determine if one is in fact preferential to the others in such children. The researcher predicts cognitive behavior therapy will be shown most effective in treating children who are kinesthetically inclined and are diagnosed with depression. Method Participants Participants were fifty children, clients of Family and Children’s Services in Tulsa

What Your Mind Can Conceive Your Body Can Achieve - 987 Words

What Your Mind Can Conceive Your Body Can Achieve Did it ever occur to you, just even once in your life that you feel contented with what and who you are at the moment? I mean, a time when theres nothing you need or want to add up with what you have? A time when youd just lay back on your chair and let time pass you by? A time when nothing seems to go wrong and everythings going your way? And whats best of it is you feel like things are so perfect that youd never worry about whats going to happen next. Well, I think most of you who are reading this will probably think its impossible or maybe you would lose interest in what I have to say. And youd probably stop reading. But something keeps you going. I mean, look at you, youre†¦show more content†¦We only have one life to live, dont waste your time in that office of yours, or in the house watching movies or playing the computer. Go outside. Go with friends. Go to church. Discover more to what life has to give. And live everyday to the fullest, coz who knows, it may be your l ast. And right now, I want you to think again about that thing you really want. And think really hard about it. Is it really what you want? Coz if it is, I want you to close your eyes, then think of that something, someone or event that you want, visualize it, and embrace it. Never give up to what makes you happy. We must learn to get up, set goals and reach those dreams. Coz in this life, nothing is impossible. If you just learn to believe, you can have anything. And if you believe that you can achieve this so called desires of your heart, then you will. As you go through it, youd develop an attitude of working hard, striving and doing everything for that desire. And soon, youll have a feeling of being contented to the person you are right now. Where nothing seems to be a hindrance and nothing can pull you down. Just enjoy the life that has been given to you. All I want you is to understand is this thought, would you rather live a life where your dreams are impossible to be reality ? Or have a life where reality is better than yourShow MoreRelatedBeauty in Photoshop by Adobe Commercial753 Words   |  3 PagesIn the commercial â€Å"Fotoshop by Adobe† Rosten effectively convinces his audience of the absurdity of society’s obsession with physical appearance and the beauty trick to appear more attractive by purchasing Photoshop. Rosten achieves this by applying emotional appeal, satire and hyperbole. Beauty is something that is largely considered a physical attribute. Beauty has and will always be desirable. Today society believes that beauty is the way to get attention and acceptance. Movies, magazines, musicRead MoreDelusion of Poverty1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthat most of the time it is because of your own mindset the reason you are where you are today.   We have all heard, you are where you are today because of what you did yesterday.   If you didn’t change or plan ahead yesterday, then you can expect today to be different until you change.   A poverty mindset can manifest itself in a lack of  vision for the future.   You end up stuck in a financial rut,  perhaps working a job that barely meets the financial needs  of your household. When you lack vision, it’sRead More Hopeless and Absurd - Existentialism and Buddhism Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesor reason to our existence at all. Contrary to criticism which therefore labels the movement cynically nihilistic, existentialism justifies life with reasoning similar to that of Zen Buddhism. Specifically, the notions of hopelessness and absurdity can be gleaned from Buddhism in a manner helpful to the understanding of existentialist viewpoints on the same. Though these two perspectives elicit no fewer contrasts than comparisons, their juxtaposition highlights the workings of the futile humanRead MoreMen of Honor Analysis2363 Words   |  10 Pagesprinciples of success. It was through his philosophy of success that Hill was able to achieve great success at whatever endeavor he pursued. He formulated this philosophy by interviewing many key figures of his day including Andrew Carnegie and Franklin Roosevelt. As a result, he developed an influential book which has inspired people all over the globe to achieve any goal which their mind can conceive and believe in. The film â€Å"Men of Honor† is full of examples which exemplify Hill’s keysRead MoreEssay on The Iliad of Homer and Greek Heroes1495 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards and a different set of goals. The objective of attaining Kleos was the centerpiece of life. Kleos could only be attained beating your opponent, it could not be won if it’s offered voluntarily or as a dowry . On the flip side of the pursuit of glory and respect, is the avoidance of shame and humility for not taking part in war or not risking your life. To be shamed in life is far, far worse than to be killed in battle. A Homeric warrior would be greatly shamed if he were to turnRead MoreThe Iliad and Greek Heroes1500 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards and a different set of goals. The objective of attaining Kleos was the centerpiece of life. Kleos could only be attained beating your opponent, it could not be won if its offered voluntarily or as a dowry . On the flip side of the pursuit of glory and respect, is the avoidance of shame and humility for not taking part in war or not risking your life. To be shamed in life is far, far worse than to be killed in battle. A Homeric warrior would be greatly shamed if he wereRead MoreThe Mature Christian Response To Individualism Is To Be1573 Words   |  7 Pagesbut if applied towards altruism it can stand as a crucial role in collectivism. According to Wilkens and Sanford, individualism is the belief that the individual is the primary reality and our understanding of the universe and lifestyle should be centered on the self. However, individualism could be helpful to a community through one’s self-improvement and an individual can be a great asset to their community by displaying a certain diversity. â€Å"Indeed, the body does not consist of one member butRead MoreThe Teachings Of The Buddha1263 Words   |  6 Pagesproper name and signifies the first awakened being in an era. Many people say that this ideology goes against any other major belief, like Christianity, since Buddhism does not look toward a divine figure, but instead looks toward a place, a state of mind. Despite the major diff erences in the destination, I believe that Buddhists, similar to Christians, are in search for a better place, and thus they are more alike then perceived. Buddhists believe that after ones life on earth, it will be re-born intoRead MoreEssay on A Simple Approach to Managing Stress1556 Words   |  7 Pagesstress in their lives. Have you found yourself overcome by stress in your life? Well there are undertakings that one can engage in extraneously to relieve stress; develop a hobby, an exercise routines, and become apart of a self-help groups or see a therapist. All of the aforementioned suggestions can help a person take control of their life. The first course of action is to identify the causes of stress before individuals can successfully learn to manage the stress that maybe consuming their everyRead MoreEssay about Brave New World: The Destruction of Family1492 Words   |  6 Pagesrendered redundant. Aldous Huxley shows his readers the knowledge that people of this world h ave of families. â€Å"’Try to imagine what living with one’s family meant’ They tried; but obviously without the smallest success ‘And do you know what a home was?’ They shook their heads† (Huxley 36). ‘Living with one’s family‘, and ‘home’ are concepts that have been lost in the minds of this new world. Ideas like these are ways of life in the world today, and thought as aspects of being human. Politics of Huxley’s

Organizational Behavior and Concepts Essay Example For Students

Organizational Behavior and Concepts Essay Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences such as psychology, sociology and anthropology as well as to allied sciences. However, the goal of organizational behavior is to integrate the diverse insights of these other disciplines and applying them to real-world problems and opportunities. The ultimate goal of organizational behavior is to improve the performance of people, groups and organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational culture is defined as the shared beliefs and values that influence the behavior of organizational members. The internal environments of organizations display an underlying respect for people and for workforce diversity. Diversity is the presence of individual-differences based on gender, race and ethnicity, age, able-bodiedness, and sexual orientation. Members of diverse organizations are skilled at working successfully with people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, of different ages and genders, different ethnic and national cultures, and different life styles (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational effectiveness is an indicator of how well organizations perform. The analysis of performance can be done from different perspectives. The first is the systems resource approach, which looks at the input side of the figure and defines effectiveness in terms of success in acquiring needed resources from the organizations external environment. The internal process approach examines the transformation process and examines how efficiently resources are used to produce goods and services. The goal approach looks at the output side to measure achievement of key operating objectives. Last, the strategic constituencies approach analyzes the impact of the organization on key stakeholders and their interests (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational learning is the process of acquiring knowledge and using information to adapt successfully to changing circumstances. Organizations must be able to change continuously and positively while searching for new ideas and opportunities (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). My place of employment is Sprint PCS. I am a technical support representative and I am in charge of maintaining the functionality of these devices. I handle all aspects of the phones, PDAs and wireless air cards from making sure that voice calls can be made to maintaining an internet connection to sending and receiving pictures. At my place of employment communication is a key ingredient to our team success. Without effective communication we would not be able to function as an efficient team or company. Culture at the workplace is very much the same across the board. We all share the same values and beliefs, for the most part. We do have a diverse bunch; however. We have all types of people within our group. Our diversity varies between ethnicity, culture, gender, age and sexual orientation. Without the diversity to mix things up, the job would be very mundane and monotonous. We learn new things everyday, whether it is a memo about a change in company policy to a solution to repairing a cellular devices functionality by purely stumbling upon it. Everyday is something new and something learned. We have many different ways to measure our efficiency and effectiveness at work. The main way our upper management gauges this is through monitoring our calls to make sure we are hitting every required point and satisfying the customers needs to the best of our ability. Another way to monitor our success is via our call statistics. If we are within normal guidelines the company makes a profit and stays in business. Resources Schermerhorn, John R, Hunt, James G, Osborn, Richard N. Organizational Behavior. Retrieved June 16, 2005, from the World Wide Web: at http://ecampus.phoenix.edu .

Od Consultant free essay sample

What is the role of an OD consultant as a change leader? What are the core competencies of an OD professional? A change leader is the person who is designated to oversee change within an organization (Brown, 2011). The change leader is usually an external or internal practitioner. The external practitioner is brought from outside the organization as consultant who is an OD specialist. An internal practitioner is an individual selected from within the organization. It is dependent upon the organization which type of practitioner is needed to accomplish the change that is needed within the organization. The role of an OD consultant as a change leader is to initiate, stimulate, or facilitate a change program, which begins with the intervention of the OD consultant with the use of several points of entry into an organization (Brown, 2011). The goal entry into the organization by the OD consultant is to be effective, which places emphasis on goal accomplishment; and the other goal is morale, which places emphasis on the relationships and participants satisfaction during change (Brown, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Od Consultant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The core competencies of an OD professional are: 1. Interpersonal skills (Kahnweiler, 2006) 2. Diagnostic ability (Kahnweiler, 2006) 3. Knowledge of OD (Cote, 2004) 4. Theory and practice in OD (Cote, 2004) 5. Design and intervention skills (Cote, 2004) 6. Influencing skills (Cote, 2004) 7. Self-awareness (Cote, 2004) 8. Values and ethics (Cote, 2004) References Cote, S. (2004). Does formal OD training matter in determining OD proficiency? An analysis of OD expertise in the federal public service of Canada. Organization Development Journal, 22(4), 31-42. Kahnweiler, W. M. (2006). The development of OD careers: A preliminary framework for enacting what we preach. Organization Development Journal, 24(1), 10-21.

Darkness Visible Essay Example

Darkness Visible Essay Example Darkness Visible Essay Darkness Visible Essay Darkness Visible When I began reading Darkness Visible I was at first confused about what William Styron was trying to convey with his immense vocabulary. It was very confusing how the story shifted from place to place in his life. I could not understand what he was saying. Styron is an extremely intelligent man. You can see this by the way he associates many of his experiences described in the book. His analysis of what depression is, where it comes from, how it started, and various other topics show the reader how intelligent this man really is. Depression is one of the most common psychological problems in the United States. According to our textbook 17% of Americans experience an acute episode of depression, and as in William Styron?s case, 6% experience a more chronic depression. It seems as if rates of depression decrease the more people age. In Styron?s case however, the onset of his depression came at a much later age. His father had a history of depression and depression is known to run in families. I believe Styron?s depression began after the death of his mother when he was thirteen years old. This is evident when reading some of his other depression, styron, alcohol, people, depressed, after, major, very, symptoms, person, paris, medication, help, trying, should, point, one, hospital, felt, features, drug, better, before, suicide, styron?s, something, sleeping, prescribe, patient, out, nardil, make, halcion, experience, day, case

Virginia Local and State Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Virginia Local and State Government - Essay Example In my view, this system of 'term limit' can be altered to suit the current needs of the state and its governmental functioning. I feel that the term limit for the Governor should be increased. It could be made up to at least a two-year term, which means the Governor will be able to hold the office for eight years at length. The flip side of the change in the term limit feature would be the decrease in the terms of the members of the Legislative Assembly. The term limits could be decided upon, for the members of the State Senate and differently for the House of Delegates. In my opinion, a four-year term with a term limit of a single term, for the Governor would be limiting. It would hamper the long-term vision of an elected Governor, who could implement a number of proposed policies and activities in the extended term. This would, however be subject to whether he would get elected the next time or not. Extension of the term limit would only add to the laying down, planning and execution of long-ter

Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong Research Proposal

Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong - Research Proposal Example The essay "Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong" discovers the Hong Kong's visual art exhibition. The Hong Kong government has recognized the significance of mega events in developing the tourism sector. It has established the Mega Events Fund (MEF) to host major arts, sports, and cultural events in the country. A three-dimensional painting visual art exhibition, as a mega event, can obtain better return on investment if it is launched in compliance with cultural and economic policies of the country. The expo should take advantages of advanced internet based technologies to provide a great watching experience to the audience. Above all, the event management team must ensure the strong cooperation of the Hong Kong government and global as well as national media to promote the event effectively. The planned expo, a three-dimensional painting visual art exhibition in Hong Kong, falls under the category of a mega event. The term mega event is used to describe high profile worldwide events like Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, and expos. Although the term mega event has not been well defined, a big event is clearly distinct from a mega event. The number of participants is not only the criterion used to recognize a mega event. According to a study conducted by Harry H. Hiller, â€Å"a mega event is first of all of fixed duration and on a short term basis. The event has a high profile, there is a worldwide interest linked to the event and there is a sustainable and measurable economic outcome†.