Pulley system Lab report Essay Example

Pulley framework Lab report Paper The goal of this lab was to consider the adjustment in power utilizing pulley frameworks. Theory: I think with the weight and the distinctive number of pulley frameworks being included each time the weight will be simpler to lift each time we include a weight. Method: To do this lab you should initially look through changed pulley framework charts. At that point you should figure out how to make those pulley frameworks you have picked work utilizing four things. Pulleys, ring post, a load of your decision, Newton spring scale, and string. The purpose of utilizing a pulley framework is to attempt to get the weight off the surface. So you should put the strings around each haggle until the weight is off the surface. When the weight is off the surface you record utilizing the Newton scale what the power was. You proceed with this for every pulley done. Mechanical assembly: Pulleys, Newton spring scale, Ring shaft, MGM weight Materials: string and scissors Data: Conclusion: Elevators use pulleys so as to work. A load lift that permits things to be raised to higher floors is a pulley framework. Wells utilize the pulley framework to bring the can all over the well out. Development pulleys are utilized so as to lift and spot substantial materials. Shades at a venue are moved utilizing pulley frameworks. Blinds on windows work utilizing a pulley framework to move the blinds all over. Flagpoles use pulleys so as to lift the banner up or to cut it down. Pulleys can be utilized to put winged creature feeders high in trees or on posts A crane is a kind of pulley that is utilized in development. Sails on boats are raised and brought down utilizing pulleys. Carport entryways raise and lower utilize a pulley framework. Rock climbers use pulleys to assist them with climbing. Lifts use pulley frameworks to work. The models over, a link framework works so as to make lifting simpler or to make moving things simpler. Pulleys are essential to having the option to move and lift overwhelming or enormous things. The pulley framework utilizes Newtons third law of movement. Newtons Third law is a power is a push or a draw upon an item that outcomes from its connection with another article. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pulley framework Lab report explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Pulley framework Lab report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Pulley framework Lab report explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer

Why MBA Essay Samples Are Important To Students

Why MBA Essay Samples Are Important To StudentsYou want to write your MBA Essay samples quickly, but are unsure how to do it. Many students try to get the results done in less than two weeks and never finish their work. What is the fastest way to write an MBA Essay?The short answer is, more than you think! It is often more difficult to write a high-quality essay than you think. It is also more difficult to decide how to go about writing one that really showcases your skills. So if you're looking for a quick answer to this question, the best solution would be to get some student-written essay samples.Because writing a higher-quality MBA Essay is difficult, many people assume that a shortcut is needed to get the results they want in as little time as possible. However, this is not the case. You can actually write a great essay, which will demonstrate your knowledge and experience in a specific area of business. In fact, if you follow the right methods, you can get this done in a very s hort period of time.One option for students is to use a student-written MBA Essay sample. Student-written essay samples provide the perfect platform for you to demonstrate what you know. They do this by allowing you to write about topics that you are already familiar with.For example, you can use a student-written MBA Essay sample to write about a topic of interest to you. For example, if you are interested in choosing a business school, a student-written MBA Essay sample might focus on choosing among the many business schools in the area. If you are a young MBA student, a student-written MBA Essay sample might allow you to write about your experience working your way through a program.Another way for students to effectively use student-written MBA Essay samples is to write about something you are knowledgeable about. For example, if you are a marketing MBA student, a student-written MBA Essay sample might be focused on learning how to market to various sectors of the market. By wri ting about something you are passionate about, you will have a more successful outcome.There are many ways to achieve these objectives, but here are some of the best examples for students who want to write a good MBA Essay. You can use student-written essay samples to write about an interesting subject, such as consumer spending habits. You can also use these samples to write about issues that you are interested in, such as how to market to female customers.Finally, if you truly want to produce a quality MBA Essay, the best way to write one is to take the time to learn what you need to know. It is important that you know the best practices for writing essays, because it will help you gain success faster. Take the time to learn all about the writing process, so you can understand the advantages of taking advantage of the many resources available. It will pay off in the end!

Principles of Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Standards of Economics - Essay Example Other huge component of this market model is the nearness of a lot of non-value rivalry as command over cost is restricted by their shared relationship. This is one of the noteworthy practices of oligopolies with regards to their estimating technique. To have a superior comprehension of this oligopolistic valuing conduct, we will embrace a game hypothesis model and utilize the network outlined beneath. FIGURE 1. GAME THEORY AND PRICING STRATEGY Applying game hypotheses in valuing methodologies work like what is appeared in Figure 1. Assumed we have the two oligopolists, Firm 1 and Firm 2 and each can pick either a high or low cost. Their result grid shows that if the two firms will pick a significant expense, each will make $6 million however on the off chance that both chose to sell at a low value, each will make $4 million. Be that as it may, on the off chance that one of them picks a significant expense and the other one picks a low value, the low-estimated firm will make $8 milli on yet the extravagant firm will just make $2 million. In this way, they will wind up charging the low cost since it is the predominant system. Oligopolists who are free contend as for cost and this will result to bring down costs and lower benefits. Customers will wind up profiting by this. Then again, the oligopolists are at disservice since they will encounter lower benefits than if the two of them had charged significant expense. To keep away from the result lower benefit, they would prefer to decide to connive than to build up cost seriously or autonomously. Yet, the constructive outcome of arrangement on assortment and quality more than repays customers for the negative impact of conniving costs, so buyer surplus is bigger with plot (Pakes 2000, p.1). Intrigue is a circumstance wherein firms act together and in consent to set cost of the item and the yield each firm will deliver or decide the geographic zone where each firm will sell (McConnell and Brue 1993 p.224). It might b e in an obvious or undercover structure. The most complete type of a plain conspiracy is the cartel which ordinarily includes a composed concurrence as for both cost and creation. Cartels can control yield by ensuring that the market is shared among individuals and the concurred cost is kept up in the market (Lande and Marvel 2008, standard. 2). The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is one of the best oil cartel on the planet. There are nations like United States where cartels are unlawful and there is an exacting requirement of against trust laws (Danieljensenlaw.com par.2). Along these lines, in cases this way, oligopolists will in general intrigue verifiably This should be possible through unsaid plot. â€Å"Tacit collusion† need not include any â€Å"collusion† in the legitimate sense, and specifically need include no correspondence between the gatherings. It is alluded to as implicit agreement simply because the result (as far as costs set or am ounts delivered, for instance) may well take after that of express conspiracy or even of an official cartel. A superior term from a lawful point of view may be â€Å"tacit coordination† (Marc, Julliene and Rey 2003, p.4). This might be found in type of a value authority. In the hypothesis of value administration, the fundamental supposition that will be that the predominant firm-as a rule the biggest or the most effective firm in the business sets the cost and permits different firms to sell everything they can at that cost

Smart Guns and its Ability to Stop Gun Violence - Free Essay Example

In 2017 alone, 11,560 individuals fell victim to gun violence, including suicides (Basu). The effects of these tragedies extend far beyond these casualties†gun violence affects the lives of the millions of Americans who see it, know someone who has gotten shot, or those who live in fear of the next catastrophe. As the idea of gun control becomes more controversial among Americans, there is a modern technology that may satisfy both sides of the spectrum: smart guns. With the number of gun violence victims steadily increasing, smart guns are the best, most efficient way to reduce gun related mishaps: it reduces the amount of crime done with stolen guns, the number of unintentional fatalities and suicides, and the number of guns resold in the black market. Smart guns are the best way to minimize crimes done with stolen guns. For example, according to data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, from 2012 to 2015, criminals stole an estimated 1.2 million guns from police officers, licensed to carry citizens, and gun stores. 75% of the guns are in use by lawbreakers to commit petty crimes such as robbing convenient stores, or serious crimes such as gang related shootings. (Gun Violence Archive). With the new smart gun technology, the issue of crimes committed with stolen guns reduces significantly. Because smart guns have an ID authentication, it therefore would potentially end the phenomena of weapons falling into criminal hands. In addition, smart gun technology could potentially prevent mass shootings. In the wake of the Columbine High School shooting in April of 1999, Americans have increasingly demanded change with the safety in schools. In Tanya Basus article entitled Will this Smart Gun Solve Americas Gun Problem?, the author em phasizes that most school shootings, like the Sandy Hook Elementary school incident in 2012, are committed with guns that belong to the parents of the shooter. With that in mind, many of the tragic school shootings done with stolen guns could have been preventable, had this new smart gun technology been in use. With the smart gun product, the guns used in school shootings would not have been able to fire, considering that the gun belonged to the parent, and not the adolescent shooter. Furthermore, smart gun technology could reduce the number of gang related homicides. Situations such as drive by shootings and robberies are typically committed with stolen guns, according to FBI reports and statistics (FBI). A recent example of a well-known robbery and shooting was the incident with rapper xxxTentacion in the summer of 2018. The alleged shooter, Dedrick D. Williams, had a history with gang activity, and obtained a gun through a former gang member. Dedrick and three other individuals s hot and killed xxxTentacion with the motive of robbing him of a top-notch fashionable bag. (Nocera). Had the smart gun technology been in use, this young rapper could still be alive today. Although smart gun technology cannot completely erase the number of crimes done with stolen guns, it can prevent myriad tragedies and fatalities. Smart guns are the best way to reduce unintentional fatalities and suicides. Across the country, there are tons of stories about children playing with their parents guns, and the innocent situation turning into everyones worst fear. In fact, in 2016, 13-year-old Juan McDowell was a victim of an accidental shooting. Him and his cousin were playing around with the family gun, and the cousin wanted to show Juan that the gun would not fire. Unfortunately, there was a bullet in the chamber and it killed young Juan instantly (Nocera). Because of incidents like this, myriad Americans are pushing for more gun safety measures, especially when it comes to adolescents and unintended, preventable fatalities. Likewise, smart gun technology minimizes the rate of suicide with the use of a gun. According to FBI statistics on suicide via firearms, as high as 718 suicides on record each year are committed by handguns that do not belong to the suicide victim (FBI). Because smart guns need a fingerprint authorization, it therefore cuts the possibility of a suicidal individual using someone elses gun to end their lives. Instead, one with suicidal ideation would have to obtain a gun legally- a process that can take weeks. This process is time enough to ensure that the dark emotions that drive suicidal intent would dissipate and pass. This lengthy process could directly lower the occurrence of individuals creating a permanent solution to a temporary problem. Overall, smart guns are the most promising path to reduce gun violence on unintended adolescent fatalities and suicides committed via firearms. Smart guns are the best way to reduce gun trafficking and the number of stolen firearms resold in the black market. Gun trafficking is the process by which guns enter the black market where they often end up used in crimes that threaten many lives across the country. Guns move from areas with weak gun laws into areas with strong gun laws due to inconsistent regulation. (Nocera). There is a lack of anti-trafficking laws, making it easy for criminals to exploit the system and flood communities with illegal guns. For instance, guns trafficked from the United States play a key role in arming Mexicos violent drug cartels. FBI statistics state that 87% of firearms seized by Mexican authorities originate from the United States. (FBI). The states that border Mexico-Texas, California, Arizona, and New Mexico- have less gun laws compared to Mexico, therefore allowing for more guns to be trafficked and obtained illegally over the border. If smart gun technology were in use, the Mexican cartel w ould not be as big of a threat as they are now, because the stolen firearms in the black market would already have a fingerprint authentication- therefore making it useless across the border. Additionally, profuse amounts of shady dealings in the black market do not need background checks. Convicts can buy firearms without having to be concerned about their criminal record. If the firearm were to be brand new (having no previously set ID authentication), the results could be devastating due to the impure intentions of the weapon. Although the black market can make profit from illegal dealings, the potential consequences can be deadly. Because of the countless risks that come with firearms, there is an abundance of situations that one could avoid if smart guns were in use. Whether it be unintentional or intentional shootings, gun violence brings out the worst, most devastating conclusions to solvable problems. Smart gun technology can reduce the number of stolen guns, the number of unintentional shootings, and the number of guns resold in the black market. Although the idea of gun control is still controversial among Americans, smart guns can at least push individuals one step closer to a solution to gun violence.

Childrens Depression Inventory - 1523 Words

Children’s Depression Inventory Jessica Fonville Psychological Tests and Measurements January 18, 2011 Children’s Depression Inventory The Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI) is an inventory used in testing for affective, cognitive, and behavioral depression in children ages seven to seventeen (Frey, 2003). The inventory is self-reporting, making it a popular method because it is inexpensive and easy. The inventory is also quick to administer, interpret, and score. The inventory is administered by certain qualified individuals and in particular settings in which the measure would be appropriate to use. The measure is only valid in particular populations. The use of the CDI in testing for childhood depression is discussed in two†¦show more content†¦Users and Settings of Children’s Depression Inventory The Children’s Depression inventory was created by Maria Kovacs, Ph.D. as a self-reporting symptom-oriented scale to evaluate not only the existence of depressive symptoms in children, but also the severity of such symptoms (Multi-Health Systems Inc ., 2003). As such, the CDI self-report tool is meant to rate the presence of symptoms for further assessment rather than be used as the sole diagnostic tool for clinical depression. The CDI measures five factors including self-esteem, mood, ineffectiveness, relational problems, and anhedonia or loss of pleasure (Multi-Health Systems Inc., 2003). The CDI is commonly used as a screening procedure in a number of clinical and non-clinical settings; schools, special education, outpatient or inpatient clinics, guidance centers, child psychiatric, and medical pediatric settings (Multi-Health Systems Inc., 2003). Administration and scoring of the CDI can be handled by educational, medical, psychiatric, and other qualified professionals. According to Dr. Kovacs and the Multi-Health Systems Incorporated (2003) website, the use and analysis of results from the CDI requires a B-level qualification, meaning that the administrator has completed university level test and measurement courses or obt ained comparable and documented training. The two articles chosen by Learning Team C evaluated the use of the CDI self-inventory measurement and its effectiveness as a diagnostic toolShow MoreRelatedChildrens Depression Inventory: An Evaluation600 Words   |  2 Pagesï » ¿Childrens Depression Inventory The Childrens Depression Inventory (CDI) is a 27 item questionnaire designed to measure the degree of depressive symptoms a child may be experiencing (reviewed by Frà ¡novà ¡, Lukavskà ½, and Preiss, 2008). The age group appropriate for the CDI is 7 to 17 years. The 27 items included in the CDI are divided into five subscales: scale A: negative mood; scale B: interpersonal problems; scale C: ineffectiveness; scale D: anhedonia; and scale E: negative self-esteem. The CDIRead More A Review of the Beck Youth Inventories for Children and Adolescents 1530 Words   |  7 PagesBeck Youth Inventory Test was developed in 2001 by Judith Beck, Aaron Beck, John Jolly, and Robert Steer. The purpose of this psychological testing tool is a brief self-report to measure the distress in children and adolescents (Flanagan Henington, 2005). The Beck Youth Inventory includes using five self-administered scales. The five tests include the Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck An ger Inventory, Beck Disruptive Inventory, and the Beck Self-Concept Inventory. These testsRead MoreAnxiety And Symptoms Of Depression1244 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking positively about the future can lead to further thoughts and actions of depression. Depression can result from this because indulging into thinking positively gives someone a sense of energy and often reduced success. The study was done over a period of 7 months on adults and schoolchildren. For college students, low academic success intermediated the relation between positive fantasies and symptoms of depression as seen through studies 1-4. Fantasizing about the future in a positive way onlyRead More The Effects of Exercise on Mental Health Essay1840 Words   |  8 Pagesfocused on exercise being effective in reducing self-reported depressive symptoms, Diaz and Motta (2008) and Motta, Kuligowski, and Marino (2010) looked at the positive effects of exercise on depression, anxiety and PTSD. The theory of exerciseà ¢â‚¬â„¢s positive effect on mental health has heavily been focused on depression and anxiety, but PTSD is becoming a newer area of research as it contains not only depressive and anxiety based symptoms as well as other symptoms. Libby, Pilver, and Desai (2012) and BlumenthalRead MoreA Study On Children And Children2034 Words   |  9 Pagesbehaviour disorders (n=30), Down Syndrome (n=30) or normal development (n=60)participated in the study. They measured stress with the Parenting Stress Index, child behaviour problems with the Eyberg Child Behaviour Inventory , and dysphoria with the Beck Depression Inventory . They had controlled data for socio demographic differences across groups, and it was established that: (1) Parents of autistic children and behavioural disorder children experienced statistically and clinically higherRead MoreThe Children s Depression Inventory Measures Child Depression3514 Words   |  15 PagesThe Children’s Depression Inventory meas ures child depression, but is not a diagnostic tool. It has only been around since 1992, but it has been updated once since then. There are many paraprofessionals and professionals who are allowed to administer the test, but there are still qualifications past that for whoever does end up giving the test. There are four versions of the test, two for the child to self-report, one for a parent to report on the child, and one for a teacher to report on the childRead MoreObesity Literature Review1597 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature review is to examine the relationship between the degree of obesity in children and their self esteem where the self esteem is the stable sense of personal worth or worthiness, with a research question of what is the effect of obesity on the childrens self esteem? II. Methodology Articles were located by means of the EPNET database. Academic Search Complete was selected and the keywords used were obesity*, self esteem*, and children*, by using the delimiters: Full text, Scholarly (PeerRead MoreThe Consequences And Risk Factors Of Child Abuse And Neglect930 Words   |  4 Pages any child is susceptible to child maltreatment children from low-income families and poor family structures such as living in a one-parent household are more prone to abuse. Abused children experience many mental health problems such as severe depression and anxiety. However, do these mental health issues express themselves to the same degree in different ethnicities? Literature Review Berger (2004) was interested in looking to see if family incomes as well as family structure had any influenceRead MoreThe Anxiety Of Asian American Immigrant Children Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagestheir psychological well-being. According to acculturation theory (Berry et al., 1987), the psychological experience of adapting to a new culture becomes manifested as acculturative stress for children. Acculturation theory identifies how immigrant children’s mental development is hindered as a result of acculturation stress. Acculturation stress that directly results from the acculturative process can appear as mental health problems. Since culture may influence an immigrant child throughout his orRead MoreThe, And Educator, The Therapist859 Words   |  4 Pagesdiagnosed with depression? The researcher examines three types of psychotherapy: psychoanalysis, child – centered therapy, and cognitive behavior therapy to determine if one is in fact preferential to the others in such children. The researcher predicts cognitive behavior therapy will be shown most effective in treating children who are kinesthetically inclined and are diagnosed with depression. Method Participants Participants were fifty children, clients of Family and Children’s Services in Tulsa

What Your Mind Can Conceive Your Body Can Achieve - 987 Words

What Your Mind Can Conceive Your Body Can Achieve Did it ever occur to you, just even once in your life that you feel contented with what and who you are at the moment? I mean, a time when theres nothing you need or want to add up with what you have? A time when youd just lay back on your chair and let time pass you by? A time when nothing seems to go wrong and everythings going your way? And whats best of it is you feel like things are so perfect that youd never worry about whats going to happen next. Well, I think most of you who are reading this will probably think its impossible or maybe you would lose interest in what I have to say. And youd probably stop reading. But something keeps you going. I mean, look at you, youre†¦show more content†¦We only have one life to live, dont waste your time in that office of yours, or in the house watching movies or playing the computer. Go outside. Go with friends. Go to church. Discover more to what life has to give. And live everyday to the fullest, coz who knows, it may be your l ast. And right now, I want you to think again about that thing you really want. And think really hard about it. Is it really what you want? Coz if it is, I want you to close your eyes, then think of that something, someone or event that you want, visualize it, and embrace it. Never give up to what makes you happy. We must learn to get up, set goals and reach those dreams. Coz in this life, nothing is impossible. If you just learn to believe, you can have anything. And if you believe that you can achieve this so called desires of your heart, then you will. As you go through it, youd develop an attitude of working hard, striving and doing everything for that desire. And soon, youll have a feeling of being contented to the person you are right now. Where nothing seems to be a hindrance and nothing can pull you down. Just enjoy the life that has been given to you. All I want you is to understand is this thought, would you rather live a life where your dreams are impossible to be reality ? Or have a life where reality is better than yourShow MoreRelatedBeauty in Photoshop by Adobe Commercial753 Words   |  3 PagesIn the commercial â€Å"Fotoshop by Adobe† Rosten effectively convinces his audience of the absurdity of society’s obsession with physical appearance and the beauty trick to appear more attractive by purchasing Photoshop. Rosten achieves this by applying emotional appeal, satire and hyperbole. Beauty is something that is largely considered a physical attribute. Beauty has and will always be desirable. Today society believes that beauty is the way to get attention and acceptance. Movies, magazines, musicRead MoreDelusion of Poverty1137 Words   |  5 Pagesthat most of the time it is because of your own mindset the reason you are where you are today.   We have all heard, you are where you are today because of what you did yesterday.   If you didn’t change or plan ahead yesterday, then you can expect today to be different until you change.   A poverty mindset can manifest itself in a lack of  vision for the future.   You end up stuck in a financial rut,  perhaps working a job that barely meets the financial needs  of your household. When you lack vision, it’sRead More Hopeless and Absurd - Existentialism and Buddhism Essay1536 Words   |  7 Pagesor reason to our existence at all. Contrary to criticism which therefore labels the movement cynically nihilistic, existentialism justifies life with reasoning similar to that of Zen Buddhism. Specifically, the notions of hopelessness and absurdity can be gleaned from Buddhism in a manner helpful to the understanding of existentialist viewpoints on the same. Though these two perspectives elicit no fewer contrasts than comparisons, their juxtaposition highlights the workings of the futile humanRead MoreMen of Honor Analysis2363 Words   |  10 Pagesprinciples of success. It was through his philosophy of success that Hill was able to achieve great success at whatever endeavor he pursued. He formulated this philosophy by interviewing many key figures of his day including Andrew Carnegie and Franklin Roosevelt. As a result, he developed an influential book which has inspired people all over the globe to achieve any goal which their mind can conceive and believe in. The film â€Å"Men of Honor† is full of examples which exemplify Hill’s keysRead MoreEssay on The Iliad of Homer and Greek Heroes1495 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards and a different set of goals. The objective of attaining Kleos was the centerpiece of life. Kleos could only be attained beating your opponent, it could not be won if it’s offered voluntarily or as a dowry . On the flip side of the pursuit of glory and respect, is the avoidance of shame and humility for not taking part in war or not risking your life. To be shamed in life is far, far worse than to be killed in battle. A Homeric warrior would be greatly shamed if he were to turnRead MoreThe Iliad and Greek Heroes1500 Words   |  6 Pagesstandards and a different set of goals. The objective of attaining Kleos was the centerpiece of life. Kleos could only be attained beating your opponent, it could not be won if its offered voluntarily or as a dowry . On the flip side of the pursuit of glory and respect, is the avoidance of shame and humility for not taking part in war or not risking your life. To be shamed in life is far, far worse than to be killed in battle. A Homeric warrior would be greatly shamed if he wereRead MoreThe Mature Christian Response To Individualism Is To Be1573 Words   |  7 Pagesbut if applied towards altruism it can stand as a crucial role in collectivism. According to Wilkens and Sanford, individualism is the belief that the individual is the primary reality and our understanding of the universe and lifestyle should be centered on the self. However, individualism could be helpful to a community through one’s self-improvement and an individual can be a great asset to their community by displaying a certain diversity. â€Å"Indeed, the body does not consist of one member butRead MoreThe Teachings Of The Buddha1263 Words   |  6 Pagesproper name and signifies the first awakened being in an era. Many people say that this ideology goes against any other major belief, like Christianity, since Buddhism does not look toward a divine figure, but instead looks toward a place, a state of mind. Despite the major diff erences in the destination, I believe that Buddhists, similar to Christians, are in search for a better place, and thus they are more alike then perceived. Buddhists believe that after ones life on earth, it will be re-born intoRead MoreEssay on A Simple Approach to Managing Stress1556 Words   |  7 Pagesstress in their lives. Have you found yourself overcome by stress in your life? Well there are undertakings that one can engage in extraneously to relieve stress; develop a hobby, an exercise routines, and become apart of a self-help groups or see a therapist. All of the aforementioned suggestions can help a person take control of their life. The first course of action is to identify the causes of stress before individuals can successfully learn to manage the stress that maybe consuming their everyRead MoreEssay about Brave New World: The Destruction of Family1492 Words   |  6 Pagesrendered redundant. Aldous Huxley shows his readers the knowledge that people of this world h ave of families. â€Å"’Try to imagine what living with one’s family meant’ They tried; but obviously without the smallest success ‘And do you know what a home was?’ They shook their heads† (Huxley 36). ‘Living with one’s family‘, and ‘home’ are concepts that have been lost in the minds of this new world. Ideas like these are ways of life in the world today, and thought as aspects of being human. Politics of Huxley’s

Organizational Behavior and Concepts Essay Example For Students

Organizational Behavior and Concepts Essay Organizational Behavior Terminology and Concepts Organizational behavior is defined as the study of human behavior in organizations. Organizational behavior is an interdisciplinary body of knowledge with strong ties to the behavioral sciences such as psychology, sociology and anthropology as well as to allied sciences. However, the goal of organizational behavior is to integrate the diverse insights of these other disciplines and applying them to real-world problems and opportunities. The ultimate goal of organizational behavior is to improve the performance of people, groups and organizations (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational culture is defined as the shared beliefs and values that influence the behavior of organizational members. The internal environments of organizations display an underlying respect for people and for workforce diversity. Diversity is the presence of individual-differences based on gender, race and ethnicity, age, able-bodiedness, and sexual orientation. Members of diverse organizations are skilled at working successfully with people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, of different ages and genders, different ethnic and national cultures, and different life styles (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational effectiveness is an indicator of how well organizations perform. The analysis of performance can be done from different perspectives. The first is the systems resource approach, which looks at the input side of the figure and defines effectiveness in terms of success in acquiring needed resources from the organizations external environment. The internal process approach examines the transformation process and examines how efficiently resources are used to produce goods and services. The goal approach looks at the output side to measure achievement of key operating objectives. Last, the strategic constituencies approach analyzes the impact of the organization on key stakeholders and their interests (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). Organizational learning is the process of acquiring knowledge and using information to adapt successfully to changing circumstances. Organizations must be able to change continuously and positively while searching for new ideas and opportunities (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2005). My place of employment is Sprint PCS. I am a technical support representative and I am in charge of maintaining the functionality of these devices. I handle all aspects of the phones, PDAs and wireless air cards from making sure that voice calls can be made to maintaining an internet connection to sending and receiving pictures. At my place of employment communication is a key ingredient to our team success. Without effective communication we would not be able to function as an efficient team or company. Culture at the workplace is very much the same across the board. We all share the same values and beliefs, for the most part. We do have a diverse bunch; however. We have all types of people within our group. Our diversity varies between ethnicity, culture, gender, age and sexual orientation. Without the diversity to mix things up, the job would be very mundane and monotonous. We learn new things everyday, whether it is a memo about a change in company policy to a solution to repairing a cellular devices functionality by purely stumbling upon it. Everyday is something new and something learned. We have many different ways to measure our efficiency and effectiveness at work. The main way our upper management gauges this is through monitoring our calls to make sure we are hitting every required point and satisfying the customers needs to the best of our ability. Another way to monitor our success is via our call statistics. If we are within normal guidelines the company makes a profit and stays in business. Resources Schermerhorn, John R, Hunt, James G, Osborn, Richard N. Organizational Behavior. Retrieved June 16, 2005, from the World Wide Web: at http://ecampus.phoenix.edu .

Od Consultant free essay sample

What is the role of an OD consultant as a change leader? What are the core competencies of an OD professional? A change leader is the person who is designated to oversee change within an organization (Brown, 2011). The change leader is usually an external or internal practitioner. The external practitioner is brought from outside the organization as consultant who is an OD specialist. An internal practitioner is an individual selected from within the organization. It is dependent upon the organization which type of practitioner is needed to accomplish the change that is needed within the organization. The role of an OD consultant as a change leader is to initiate, stimulate, or facilitate a change program, which begins with the intervention of the OD consultant with the use of several points of entry into an organization (Brown, 2011). The goal entry into the organization by the OD consultant is to be effective, which places emphasis on goal accomplishment; and the other goal is morale, which places emphasis on the relationships and participants satisfaction during change (Brown, 2011). We will write a custom essay sample on Od Consultant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The core competencies of an OD professional are: 1. Interpersonal skills (Kahnweiler, 2006) 2. Diagnostic ability (Kahnweiler, 2006) 3. Knowledge of OD (Cote, 2004) 4. Theory and practice in OD (Cote, 2004) 5. Design and intervention skills (Cote, 2004) 6. Influencing skills (Cote, 2004) 7. Self-awareness (Cote, 2004) 8. Values and ethics (Cote, 2004) References Cote, S. (2004). Does formal OD training matter in determining OD proficiency? An analysis of OD expertise in the federal public service of Canada. Organization Development Journal, 22(4), 31-42. Kahnweiler, W. M. (2006). The development of OD careers: A preliminary framework for enacting what we preach. Organization Development Journal, 24(1), 10-21.

Darkness Visible Essay Example

Darkness Visible Essay Example Darkness Visible Essay Darkness Visible Essay Darkness Visible When I began reading Darkness Visible I was at first confused about what William Styron was trying to convey with his immense vocabulary. It was very confusing how the story shifted from place to place in his life. I could not understand what he was saying. Styron is an extremely intelligent man. You can see this by the way he associates many of his experiences described in the book. His analysis of what depression is, where it comes from, how it started, and various other topics show the reader how intelligent this man really is. Depression is one of the most common psychological problems in the United States. According to our textbook 17% of Americans experience an acute episode of depression, and as in William Styron?s case, 6% experience a more chronic depression. It seems as if rates of depression decrease the more people age. In Styron?s case however, the onset of his depression came at a much later age. His father had a history of depression and depression is known to run in families. I believe Styron?s depression began after the death of his mother when he was thirteen years old. This is evident when reading some of his other depression, styron, alcohol, people, depressed, after, major, very, symptoms, person, paris, medication, help, trying, should, point, one, hospital, felt, features, drug, better, before, suicide, styron?s, something, sleeping, prescribe, patient, out, nardil, make, halcion, experience, day, case

Virginia Local and State Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Virginia Local and State Government - Essay Example In my view, this system of 'term limit' can be altered to suit the current needs of the state and its governmental functioning. I feel that the term limit for the Governor should be increased. It could be made up to at least a two-year term, which means the Governor will be able to hold the office for eight years at length. The flip side of the change in the term limit feature would be the decrease in the terms of the members of the Legislative Assembly. The term limits could be decided upon, for the members of the State Senate and differently for the House of Delegates. In my opinion, a four-year term with a term limit of a single term, for the Governor would be limiting. It would hamper the long-term vision of an elected Governor, who could implement a number of proposed policies and activities in the extended term. This would, however be subject to whether he would get elected the next time or not. Extension of the term limit would only add to the laying down, planning and execution of long-ter

Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong Research Proposal

Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong - Research Proposal Example The essay "Visual art exhibition in Hong Kong" discovers the Hong Kong's visual art exhibition. The Hong Kong government has recognized the significance of mega events in developing the tourism sector. It has established the Mega Events Fund (MEF) to host major arts, sports, and cultural events in the country. A three-dimensional painting visual art exhibition, as a mega event, can obtain better return on investment if it is launched in compliance with cultural and economic policies of the country. The expo should take advantages of advanced internet based technologies to provide a great watching experience to the audience. Above all, the event management team must ensure the strong cooperation of the Hong Kong government and global as well as national media to promote the event effectively. The planned expo, a three-dimensional painting visual art exhibition in Hong Kong, falls under the category of a mega event. The term mega event is used to describe high profile worldwide events like Olympic Games, FIFA World Cup, and expos. Although the term mega event has not been well defined, a big event is clearly distinct from a mega event. The number of participants is not only the criterion used to recognize a mega event. According to a study conducted by Harry H. Hiller, â€Å"a mega event is first of all of fixed duration and on a short term basis. The event has a high profile, there is a worldwide interest linked to the event and there is a sustainable and measurable economic outcome†.

Treatment of Tb Essay Example for Free

Treatment of Tb Essay Tuberculosis, they say, is a disease of the poor and truly it is a disease that puts us high above other nations in the world. We are currently among the 22nd high TB burdened countries and are under the WHO TB watch list. Tuberculosis is such a problem for us. Imagine, 75 of our fellowmen die each day because of TB. Tuberculosis, however, is not a terminal disease. Before, people thought once you have TB you’ll just die not cured with the disease. But now, it is actually very curable. Our government, in addressing to this dreaded disease, formulated the National Tuberculosis Program or NTP. This program envisions our nation as a country where TB is no longer a public health problem. The goal therefore is to reduce the prevalence and mortality from TB by half by the year 2015. Now, this is where DOTS comes in. At first, I thought DOTS is just about making sure that the patient is really taking in his TB regimens – like literally swallowing the medicines on schedule. It, however, is not just as simple as that. DOTS or Direct Observed Treatment, Short-Course is the WHO-recommended strategy for diagnosis, treatment and management of TB. Since TB is curable, the WHO believes that the best way to cure TB is through DOTS. It is a health strategy made up of five important components: Political Commitment for TB Control; Facilities for Microscopic Diagnosis of Sputum Positive Smear Patient; Unlimited Supply of Good Quality Anti-TB Drugs; Direct Observation of Therapy; and, Good Record Keeping. Through these components, it is made sure that the program is managed properly and that the sputum microscopy is of good quality. The program is embraced by the government and made sure it is implemented. Health professionals are taught and trained well on the importance of the program, precautionary measures, how to deal with the TB patient, and, most importantly, on the proper identification and reporting of sputum microscopy results. There is therefore uniformity in the reporting of laboratory results. The government has also allotted a specific monetary budget for the services of the health professionals under this program. There is also the regular supply of drugs, not only just drugs but medications that are of good quality and recommended by the WHO. More importantly, these drugs are FREE! All the patient has to do is to comply with the treatment. But, there are still patients who are, well, â€Å"human† – remarkably wise, talented entrepreneur (because some sell their TB medicines to others who also present with TB symptoms as they have). They have a mind of their own; they have their own treatment strategy. These make TB treatment difficult and pose threat on the development of resistant organisms because the medications are not taken on proper dosage and duration. It is because of this that there is this 4th element of the DOTS strategy – the direct observation of the treatment partner (treatment partners could either be a Staff of the Health Center, Member of the Community , or Member of the patient’s family (last priority)) of the patient taking in the TB medications. With good record keeping, the patients are properly monitored and followed up wherever they may be in the country. With just one missed appearance on treatment appointments, the in-charge health partner is alerted. There’s no reason at all for non compliance. What is more wonderful with DOTS in our country is that we have this PPMD or the Private – Public Mixed DOTS. This is very important because even the private health institutions apply DOTS so that wherever may the patient consult he or she is directed to the same treatment strategy for TB which ensures patient receives proper treatment and program benefits. Upon enrollment with the DOTS program, there is an allotted box of medications both for the intensive phase and the maintenance phase – the Stop TB Kit. With those new pulmonary smear positive cases and new seriously ill pulmonary smear negative cases, the intensive treatment is made up of four regimens: Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide and Ethambutol. The number of capsules taken will depend on the weight of the patient (since usually the four drugs mentioned are formulated on a single capsule). Like for example, a patient weighing between 38-54 kg will be taking 3 tablets each appointment time with the treatment partner. The intensive treatment lasts for 2 months then a sputum smear will be requested. If patient is still sputum AFB smear positive there will be a month extension for the intensive phase. Afterwhich is the 4 months of maintenance phase. The regimen usually is composed of Isoniazid and Rifampicin. The kind and number of treatment regimens for tuberculosis is such because the TB bacilli, although TB is curable, is very difficult to eradicate and are prone to resistance. This is also why compliance is very important to prevent further development of resistant organisms. Whenever there are MDR TB patients (Multi Drug Resistant TB), they are referred to a higher center in Manila. There, patients are housed for 24 months, still free treatment. I think each MDR patient is budgeted with 500 1 million pesos such a huge amount. It is important therefore for us to prevent the development of such resistant organisms if we want our taxes serve the majority and give us better lives. Through the exposures regarding the DOTS, I now have a great appreciation for this program of the government. Whenever I will have an encounter with a possible TB patient, I could confidently refer him to a DOTS facility. I am hoping that we will truly be able to achieve our vision with regards to tuberculosis control as a nation.

The All-American Injury :: Essays Papers

The All-American Injury "Alright now, I want you to practice hard tonight, go full tilt, and, maybe tomorrow, our pregame practice will be short." The voice seemed a bit edgy, but then again, why wouldn't it? Coach was a little upset that we had lost our season home opener by three points. We were all disappointed by that. Practice had been deadly so far; we were pushed to the limit. Our conditioning warm-up had lasted almost twice what it usually was, and we were all dragging our feet. We were barely a half-hour into the usual Wednesday night ritual. "I want linemen down in the end zone," a husky voice cried out from behind the coach. The man who had hand-picked the Varsity players from the rag-tag group of civilians at the beginning of the season, and had turned them into a finely tuned, well-oiled piece of machinery, was expecting us to break into a full sprint for the end zone at that moment. When no one started running, he hollered. To underline his desire, hemade a few remarkable promise sof pain and suffering if his orders were not obeyed. Being one of the slowest members of the team, I was the third to the last man to the end zone. Naturally, I was the third one to be chosen for the endurance test. "Pits," the large man trumpeted, being drowned out in volume by the hoots of nearly twenty linemen. We loved pits, the mere mention of the word pumped overdosing amounts of adrenaline into the blood system. In this series of pits, however, there were two men threatening to invade my corner of the world, instead of the usual one man. This made the odds a little more interesting... for both corners. It gave one man a chance to prove how tough he was, and how weak the other two were, and it gave us our chance to earn respect among our peers. Taunting began almost immediately. One man's comment about another's sister quickly brought a retort about their mother. The battle was on. The teams were predetermined according to strength, size, and skill level. Having the chance to catch our breaths, and get our blood flowing to the appropriate parts of the brain, we faced off with abundant energy, and it proved to be rather competitive. "Walterick, Setcavage, Curtis, here now," the booming voice echoed in my helmet. Trotting over to the designated area, much as a warhorse into battle, I found myself at the end of a few selective comments about jelly doughnuts, and dead animals.

Impact of Terrorism and Violence on Global Tourism

Introduction According to World Travel and Tourism Council 1997, â€Å"Tourism Industry is the world’s prominent industries contributing $3. 6 trillion to the global gross domestic product (GDP) and employing 255 million people†. (Apostolopoulos, Sonmez &Tarlow 1999). It is also considered one of the most exciting and progressive industries which has a big impact on all other industries. Although tourism industry has shown tremendous growth in recent years providing incredible experiences to its consumers yet it remains highly prone to natural (e. g. Tsunami, Hurricane & volcanic eruptions) and human caused calamities (e. g. war, crime & terrorism). This essay therefore discusses about terrorism in relation to tourism. It focuses on the impacts of terrorism on global tourism and provides an understanding of the relationship between political instability, terrorism and tourism. Tourism, Political Instability and Violence Definition of terrorism† : ?† The US Department of State defines terrorism as â€Å". . . premeditated, politically motivated violence perpetrated against civilians and unarmed military personnel by sub national groups†¦ sually intended to influence an audience†Ã¢â‚¬  ? (Sihmez 1998)   Definition of political instability† : ?† Political instability describes the condition of a country where a government â€Å"has been toppled, or is controlled by factions following a coup, or where basic functional pre-requisites for social-order control and maintenance are unstable and periodica lly disrupted†Ã¢â‚¬  ? (Cook 1990, cited in Sihmez 1998). The study of D’Amore & Anuza 1986 states that, â€Å"Closer scrutiny of terrorism- for the purpose of understanding some of its underlying currents-begs a look at world conditions. As a new millennium is about to begin, nations wrestle with hunger, disease, and numerous other socioeconomic and environmental problems, which are further exacerbated by the alarming growth in the world’s population rate, the combination of which may nurture terrorism. It is suggested that terrorist organizations can easily recruit members by offering better conditions to people living in undesirable circumstances in undeveloped nations†. Therefore, in a situation where terrorism is on rise, safety and stability are the two factors that cannot be ignored while undertaking travel to other countries. Over the years, tourism industry has undergone tremendous changes wherein crime and violence have increased to a great extent. Such exertions have had a big impact on tourists altering their travel. Political instability can be categorised into various forms such as: international war, riots, social unrest, civil war, terrorism etc. â€Å"Most of the evidence on tourist motivations points to fear and insecurity as a major barrier to travel and thus a limitation on the growth of the industry. In addition to the openly stated fear there is often an expression of lack of interest in travel, which can mask an underlying fear. In these circumstances, the possibility of terrorism, however remote, will have an effect on the tourism demand of a large number of potential tourists. † (eds Mansfeld & Pizam1996) Political instability and tourism can be best explained with an example of crackdown by Chinese government on students who protested in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square In a volume edited by Mansfeld & Pizam (1996), â€Å"The sight of tanks rolling into the Square; the violent battles between students and troops; the steadfastly uncompromising attitude of Chinese authorities; it was all watched by the world on prime-time television. And most people living in free societies felt revulsion and anger; those planning holidays to China cancelled, while those with a vague notion of visiting the country put it on hold for the distant future- if ever† General impacts of terrorism and political disturbances upon the tourism industry Even its demonstrated economic success does not shield international tourism from the sinister power of terrorism† (Sonmez, Sevil F. , 1998). No country is safe from the threat of terrorism and research has shown that no part of the world has been spared by it. The fear of a totally unexpected terrorist attack grips the mind of today’s tourist, irrespective of region he is travelling to. Terrorism started to t ake its toll on tourism from mid 80’s, when international tourism was at its peak (Sonmez, Sevil F. 1998), and it became a major concern for many countries. Its impacts vary from direct to indirect and individual to global. Usually, after a terrorist attack or violence erupted due to political clashes, a destination recovers back to its normal inflow of tourists in about a quarter, but some major incidents can also affect tourist visitation for a longer period of time, the reason being over popularity by the media (Sihmez, 1998). For example, India was overexposed in the media after the Mumbai attacks in November 2008 which has had a negative effect on inbound tourism to India during the first quarter of 2009 (Tourism Forecasting Committee, 2008). Political disturbance, on the other hand, has long-term and deeper effects on a destination as it threatens the economy, the law and the society as a whole, thus jeopardizing the potential of a country as a tourism destination (Sihmez 1998). Economic impacts Terrorism and political turmoil mainly affect the economy of a country or a region. Worst hit are the countries, which are majorly dependent on the tourism industry. A good example can be given from 1986, when 54% of Americans who planned to go to Europe, cancelled their bookings because of the risks implied by the rise of terrorist activities during that period (D’Amore and Anuza 1986, cited in Sihmez 1998). Furthermore, countries located nearby a politically agitated country may suffer from a perceived lack of safety by tourists who associate the neighbouring countries due to geographical proximity, although travelling in the former may be without any risk. Countries often have to bear the costs of terrorism, in terms of investments in security, terrorism risk insurance premium, airport screening opportunity costs and consumer welfare losses to ensure safety and security for their people (Keefer P. , 2008). Psychological impacts Impacts of terrorism on tourist behaviour and decision-making process (Sihmez, 1998 pg. 13) however, depend on the type of tourists: business travellers and leisure travellers will not react the same way in regards to risk, as they do not have the same motivations and needs for travel. Image deterioration / Negative images Natural events such as floods, tsunami or earthquakes do not have the same impact on a country’s image as a terrorist attack has. Natural calamities may draw sympathy, and may affect inflow of tourists for a short period, but people know that natural disasters are unavoidable, so the image they form of a destination is different. Fall in tourist arrivals in these destinations may recover earlier because these destinations are not perceived as ‘unsafe’, as in case of a destination, where terrorist activity is prominent. Politically unstable environment of a destination usually has a negative and a much stronger impact on people’s mind over a longer period of time because human action is deliberate and physical injury is most of the time the aim of these actions. Examples and focus on a particular region or destination There are a lot of tourist destinations which suffer from terrorist attacks. Egypt which had almost 4 billion dollars in tourist receipts in 1999 depended a lot on the tourism revenue. However, the revenue from this sector of economy decreased due to the terrorist attacks by al-Gama’a al-Islamiya. The first attack occurred on October 1, 1992. One British tourist was killed and two others were wounded. During the five year period about 100 tourists were killed in the attacks including the tourists from Germany, Greece, Switzerland, Japan and Great Britain. One year after the first attack tourism revenue in Egypt felt by 11 percent. However, it increased by four percent in 1994 and by 34 percent in 1995. Moreover, net increase in tourist receipts between 1993 and 1997 was 93 percent (Essner, 2003). The Egyptian government managed to sustain its tourism sector and contribute to the GSP by 5% (Weaver). The factors of this success are the huge historic and cultural heritage of Egypt that keeps drawing international visitors, but also incentive measures taken by the industry in order to sustain inbound tourism. For instance, the national airline, EgyptAir, cut its airfares by 50% after the 1997 Luxor massacre of 58 tourists (Weaver). â€Å"Event in New York City and Washington D. C. on September 11, 2001 was one of the most significant terrorism attacks which occurred recently. This event influenced the economies of states which depended on the tourism industry a lot. Furthermore, the whole economy of the USA was demolished which led to the global economic slump† (Pizam, 2002). Certain sectors of the tourism industry suffered from the terrorist attack. Hotel occupancy rates decreased dramatically. It â€Å"plummeted to 41. 8 percent the week following the attacks, a 52-percent decrease from the same period in 2000† (Stafford et al, 2002). In total, 3016 people died including passengers and crew on the planes, people within or beneath the Twin Towers and on the ground at the Pentagon. This attack has certain impacts on travel and tourism industry in the USA. Security measures at the places where large number of people including tourists are likely to gather were reconsidered. The number of US National guards in the airports increased and other security measures in the airports such as better screening and checking of passengers and baggage technologies were introduced. Security measures were improved in seaports, bus stations and train station as well. It included increasing of the surveillance cameras and checkpoints. The number of security guards in these places grew up as well. Moreover, the Federal Aviation Administration set up the program of increasing the number of bomb-sniffing dogs. The FAA trained 175 dogs for 39 airports (Goodrich, 2002). Many other countries which have high rates in tourism receipts also suffered from the terrorist attacks. Establishing of an Islamic Palestinian State in place of Israel resulted in the attacks initiated by both Israelis and Palestinians. This disturbance led to dramatic drop in 1996 in the number of tourists which grew steadily between 1970 and 1994 (Sihmez Sevil F. 1998). Another example of suffering from terrorism attack is Peru. Attacks by the Sendero Luminoso (Shining Path), a Maoist terrorist group caused the decrease in number of tourists from 350,000 in 1989 to 33,000 in 1991 (Sihmez Sevil F. 1998). Word of mouth and previous experience Media Reporting & Image making Intergovernmental relationsGovernment policies and interests Figure 1: Political instability, violence and the imaging process Hall &O’Sullivan study (cited in Mansfeld & Pizam 1996) The above figure is a model of various factors that lead to image creation of the political stability of the destination region. Three factors: word of mouth, media and the government lead to the images creation of destination, in the tourist generating regions. Domestic tourism is equally affected by the occurrence of any kind of violence or terrorist activity. Many factors such as: promotion, tourist attractions, development, new routes, travel prices contribute in to reasonable changes in domestic as well as international tourism. As per the study of Bar-on (cited in Mansfeld and Pizam 1996), act of violence can affect tourism in following ways: â€Å"Tourists may fear being killed or injured. † Security checks, especially at airports, may take a long time and even be unpleasant for some tourists. † â€Å"Tour operators, travel agents and airlines may not want to risk organizing trips to specific regions. † â€Å"Travel insurance of tourists and airlines may be difficult, limited or expensive. † â€Å"Friends or relatives at the destination may advice against the proposed trip. à ¢â‚¬  This is also supported by Hall and O’ Sullivan study (cited in Mansfeld & Pizam 1996) which states that, â€Å". . . tourism may decline precipitously when political conditions appear unsettled. Tourists simply choose alternative destinations. Unfortunately, many national leaders and planners either do not understand or will not accept the fact that political serenity, not scenic or cultural attractions, constitute the first and central requirement of tourism. † Although, political violence may not last for a longer period yet it has the tendency to leave a formidable impact on the tourism industry for many years which further can affect the confidence of the tourists and also the investors in tourism industry. Crisis management and recovery methods employed by the tourism industry Tourism has been a way for under-developed and developing countries to get more revenue. Therefore tourists are a potential target for terrorist groups looking to destabilise and undermine these countries by cutting the revenue they get from tourism activities. Recent events such as 9/11, the Southeast Asian tsunami and the Bali bombings have had devastating consequences upon the tourism industry and have shown crisis management and recovery measures have become critical in managing a destination (Robson 2008). According to Santana (cited in Weber 1998), crisis management comprehends five steps: signal detection, preparation/prevention, containment/damage limitation, recovery and learning. Planning and training before, during and after the crisis have also been highlighted (Santana, cited in Weber 1998). On the one hand, research has shown the tourism industry was able to fully recover from terrorist assaults in a period of six to twelve months, at the condition these events were not repeated in the future (Pizam and Fleischer, cited in Arana 2008). However, appropriate management methods must be employed and applied by destination managers in order to ensure image destination rehabilitation. To this end, the management and coordination of human and financial resources as well as public relations through the media for example are critical when it comes to managing terrorist events at a destination (Stafford et al 2002). For instance, a set of recommendations compiling crisis management, preventive management and recovery methods through marketing could be useful for the tourism industry to restore a destination’s image (Sonmez 1998) and prevent any negative publicity from spreading (Stafford et al 2002). Furthermore, collaboration between tourism industry actors and government organisations can often be preventive and mitigate the impacts of the crisis (Stafford et al. 2002). In terms of preventive and recovery methods, tourism destinations should promote the use of information for locals and visitors (Weber 1998) in order to ensure their own safety, for example by signalling any suspicious piece of luggage in a public space through the use of official signs posted in public areas such as airports, railway stations and stadiums. The role of advertising and education as recovery methods is also of importance. For example, the ‘Vigipirate Plan’ was put in place by the French government in 1991 after several terrorist attacks took place in Europe in the nineties. It is made up of 4 levels of emergency (yellow, orange, red and purple) and has been greatly promoted in France at the local administration levels as well as to the general public, especially after massive terrorist attacks such as the March 2004 Madrid attacks and the July 2005 London bombings. Furthermore, government initiatives such as the Australian travel advisory (smartraveller. gov. au) which issues travel recommendations to destinations presenting a certain degree of risk is a preventive way to avoid any accidental or dangerous event. For example, the Australian Government gives tips about Cyprus in terms of safety and security in both the Cypriot and Turkish part of the island, as well as details about local laws, entry and exit requirements and health issues (Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2009). On the other hand, tourism may be a way to enhance peace, mitigate tensions between countries and recover from any negative effects of terrorism. An example of this is given by the situation between North and South Korea (Kim 2007). Research was conducted in order to evaluate the reactions of South Koreans after visiting a natural site, Mt Gumgang, an emerging tourist destination located in North Korea. The findings suggested that South Korean visitors to North Korea had a better image of the country and the people after their tourist trip, although both countries have technically been at war for decades (Kim 2007). To conclude, tourist destinations have the possibility to prevent terrorism actions from happening or mitigate their effects through combined policies of crisis management involving different participants such as governments and private/public tourism bodies. Nevertheless, although tourism is often a victim of terrorism and political disturbances, it can also be used as a tool to promote and enhance peace between countries affected by political tensions. References Adams, S. 2004, All the Troubles: Terrorism, War and the World after 9/11, Simon Adams, Australia Arana J. , 2008, The impact of terrorism on tourism demand, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 299–315. Apostolopolous Y. , Sonmez S. & Tarlow P. 1999, Tourism In Crisis: Managing the Effects of Tourism, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 38, No. 1, viewed 17 May, http://jtr. sagepub. com. ezproxy. lib. uts. edu. au/cgi/content/abstract/38/1/13 Bar-On R. , ‘Measuring the effects on tourism of violence and of promotion following violent acts’, in Mansfeld Y. & Pizam A (eds), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. , pp. 159-160 Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade 2009, last viewed May 17th 2009, http://www. smartraveller. gov. au/ Essner J. 2003, Terrorism’s Impact on Tourism: What the Industry May Learn from Egypt’s Struggle with al-Gama’a al-Islamiya, viewed on May 15,2009, http://sand. miis. edu/research/student_research/Essner_Tourist%20Terrorism. pdf Hall C. & O’ Sullivan V. , ‘Tourism, political instability and violence’, in Mansfeld Y. & Pizam A (eds), Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. , pp. 105-114 Kim S. , 2007, Using tourism to promote peace on the Korean peninsula, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 291–309. Mansfeld Y. & Pizam A. , ‘Conclusions and Recommendations’, Tourism, Crime and International Security Issues, John Wiley & Sons Ltd. , pp. 311-312 Mueller J. 2007, Reacting to Terrorism: Probabilities, Consequences and the persistence of Fear, Ohio State University, viewed 17 May, http://scholar. google. com. ezproxy. lib. uts. edu. au/scholar? hl=en&lr=&q=REACTING+TO+TERRORISM%3A+PROBABILITIES%2C+CONSEQUENCES%2C+AND+THE+PERSISTENCE+OF+FEAR&btnG=Search Pizam A. 2002, Tourism and Terrorism, Hospitality Management, Vol. 21, No 1–3 Robson, L. , 2008, Crisis Management in Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 600–601. Sihmez Sevil F. 1998, Tourism, Terrorism and Political Instability, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25, No. 2. Sonmez, S. F. 1998, Tourism, Terrorism and Political Instability, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 25, No. 2. Stafford, G. Et al, 2002, Crisis Management and Recovery, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly 27, Cornell University Tourism Forecasting Committee, 2008, Forecast 2008, Issue 2, Tourism Forecasting Committee, Canberra, pp 91-92 Weaver D. , Tourism Management, 2000 Weber, S. 1998, War, Terrorism and Tourism, Annals of Tourism Research, Volume 25, Issue 3, Pages 760-763 ———————– Tourists Destination Region Generating Region Media Government

Data Security Cloud Computing - 1693 Words

DATA SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING Introduction: Cloud computing has prompted a movement in how individuals consider IT frameworks structural engineering. Numerous associations today are either executing cloud-based services, or assessing which cloud-based measures they will be portraying later on. As indicated by Gartner Inc. distributed computing is no less compelling than e-business. This sprocess in building design from an undertaking normal server-based framework to a cloud-based framework will have related expenses of passage and dangers, yet it can bring about inconceivable advantages in reserve funds and in IT and business deftness. Review of literature: Bhadauria, R., Chaki, R., Chaki, N., and Sanyal, S Web has been a main thrust†¦show more content†¦This coordinates elements supporting high adaptability and multi-occupancy. In addition, distributed computing minimizes the capital consumption. This methodology is gadget and client area free. As indicated by the not at all like sorts of administrations offered, distributed computing can be considered to comprise of three layers. IaaS or Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) is the most minimal layer that gives fundamental base bolster administration. PaaS - the Platform as a Service (PaaS) layer is the center layer, which offers stage arranged administrations, other than giving the earth to facilitating client s applications. SaaS - Software as a Service (SaaS) is the highest layer which includes a complete application offered as administration on interest. SaaS guarantees that the complete applications are facilitated on the web and clients use them. The installment is being m ade on a pay-per-use model. It takes out the need to introduce and run the application on the client s nearby PC, in this manner mitigating the client s weight for programming consideration. In SaaS, there is the Divided Cloud and Convergence intelligibility instrument whereby each information thing has either the Read Lock or Compose Lock. Two sorts of servers are utilized by SaaS: the Main Consistence Server (MCS) and Domain Consistence Server (DCS). Reserve rationality is